Baptism and Holy Communion: Biblical Meaning and BICC Teaching

Baptism and Holy Communion are central practices in many Christian churches, although denominations differ in how they understand and administer them. The Brethren in Christ Church in Zimbabwe sets out its teaching in the church's published Manual of Doctrine and Government. Understanding these practices begins with Scripture and should be followed by conversation with the local congregation about preparation and participation.

What is baptism?

In the New Testament, baptism is closely connected with repentance, faith and belonging to the community of Jesus' followers. Matthew 28:18-20 includes baptism in Jesus' instruction to make disciples. Acts 2:37-41 describes a response of repentance and baptism after Peter's preaching. Romans 6:1-4 uses baptismal imagery to speak of identification with Christ's death and new life.

According to BICC Zimbabwe's published doctrinal manual, baptism is the public witness of a believer who has received Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord and is becoming part of the community of faith. The manual affirms baptism by immersion as symbolising identification with Jesus' death and resurrection. It also connects baptism with the commitments of church membership.

What is Holy Communion?

Holy Communion, also called the Lord's Supper, remembers Jesus Christ and his saving work. In Luke 22:14-20, Jesus shares bread and the cup with his disciples. Paul discusses the practice in 1 Corinthians 11:17-34, where his concerns include the way believers treat one another when they gather.

BICC Zimbabwe's published doctrine describes the bread and cup as representing Christ's body and blood. It presents Communion as remembrance of his death and resurrection, anticipation of his return and a sign of unity among believers. It also highlights self-examination and reconciliation with God and fellow Christians in preparation for participation.

Why do these practices matter?

Baptism is not simply a religious photograph or a social ceremony. It points toward faith, discipleship and public commitment. Communion is not merely a ritual to complete during worship; it calls a congregation to remember Christ and examine the reality of its fellowship. Both practices connect personal belief with the shared life of the church.

Churches may vary in questions such as preparation, frequency and who may participate. Rather than assuming one church's practice applies everywhere, read the relevant community's teaching and ask its leaders for guidance.

Preparing thoughtfully

If you are considering baptism, speak with a BICC pastor about faith, discipleship, membership and the church's current process. If you are preparing for Communion, read 1 Corinthians 11 in context and consider whether there are relationships requiring honest attention. Do not treat Communion as an occasion for public humiliation of others.

Official source: BICC Zimbabwe's Manual of Doctrine and Government, Article VII (https://bicczim.org/constitution.pdf). Local implementation should be checked with current church leadership.